About Personal and Business Credit Scores

December 19, 2012

A personal credit score is a three-digit number calculated from your credit report to gauge your reliability as a borrower. It can be used to predict whether you’ll pay back your loans or pay debts on time, and it also helps to determine whether you are generally a good risk for lender.[i]  Credit scores are also used to decide if you are a bankruptcy risk.

Credit scores have several factors including:

-        The number and types of accounts you have

-        Your available credit

-        Your length of credit history and payment history

-        The number of recent inquiries about your credit, e.g. credit reports requested

credit

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What is Passive Income?

December 13, 2012

In the post on submitting photos online to ShutterStock and iStockPhoto, I claimed that revenue generated was passive income.  That was incorrect – income generated is actually residual income.  Many companies lay claim to earning passive income using their methods or systems.  I became curious and wanted to research and report accurately.  The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has strict definitions for passive income as follows:

  • Passive income has only two sources:  net rental income and income from a business in which the taxpayer does not materially participate.
  • Interest, dividends, royalties, annuities and gains on stocks and bonds are not passive income.
  • Net rental income from property leased to a business where the taxpayer materially participates is non-passive and should not be reflect on Form 8582.
  • Income from land, whether leased land or property held for investment, is non-passive.  Stated differently, net income (but not net loss) from the leasing of nondepreciable property (such as land) is treated as non-passive.[i]

Royalties, for example, according to the IRS guide, are generally non-passive in nature.  Ditto for interest, dividends, annuities, and gains from stocks and bonds, lottery winnings, salaries, wages, commissions, retirement income, and guaranteed payments for services.

The next time a business claims to offer big passive income, perhaps an MLM or network marketing company, it is probably residual income, FYI.  Do your homework and consult a professional.

I am not an accountant, CPA, financial or tax expert in any way and do not claim expertise in any of the aforementioned areas.  Check with your tax professional for specific information about your own tax and financial situation.

Dion D. Shaw

Dion D. Shaw is the founder and owner of Homepreneurs


[i] http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/Passive-Activity-Loss-ATG—-Chapter-3,-Passive-Income-

Disclaimer

Homepreneurs does not endorse nor have any relationships with any of the services listed.  Homepreneurs receives no compensation or consideration for its suggestions.  Homepreneurs claims no expertise, education, experience or certification in financial or tax-related areas.  Homepreneurs strongly urges all interested parties to conduct research and accepts no responsibility for any losses incurred.

© Homepreneurs 2010 – 2012, All Rights Reserved


Calculating Home Business Income

June 14, 2012

From previous posts, you’ve learned that starting a home business is not expensive, competition is easy to research, and help is available from many sources.  But what about revenue?  I need to make money too!  In this post, we provide a simple way of roughly calculating what your income needs are and compare them to expenses.  Thanks to Jeff Williams of bizstarters.com for providing the general calculation example.

1) As with any budget, the first step is to write down minimal personal income needs.  Take this figure and multiply it by 1.5 to cover taxes, expense, and the unexpected.  A great free source for budgeting and related tools is http://www.mint.com.

2) The next step is to figure out how much money is gained per sale of product or hourly fees from consulting.  This exercise requires personal experience, market research, and contact with industry peers and colleagues in similar positions.  Search engines such as Google and Bing are great resources for general wage or sales ranges.

3) Take the above amount per sale and divide it in half to account for taxes, benefits, and any other miscellaneous expenses related to receivables.  The extra expenses might include travel costs, subcontractors or technology.

Compare #1 above to #s 2 and 3.  This will provide a rough estimate of how many sales are required – or consulting hours worked – to determine if the business idea is practical.

A Simple Consulting Example:

Monthly Expenses:   $2000 (personal and business)

Multiply by 1.5:         $3000 (ongoing total monthly cost)

Consulting Fees:        $100/hour (we will use 30 hours per week)

Total consulting:       $3000/week

Divide by 2:                 $ 1500/week or $6000/month (income after taxes)

= $6000 (income) – $3000 (expenses) or $3000/month after taxes and expenses to live on.  Is this doable for you?   It certainly can be for many!

We assume many numbers here, expenses, income, number of hours worked, etc.  Each situation, position, and individual is unique.  Run your own set of numbers to determine if self-employment is feasible.  This rough estimate is also useful for part-time work.  If a “regular job” covers living expenses and a desire exists to supplement income, use only business expenses in step 1.  You may determine that an extra $200 per week is adequate for a nice safety cushion or extra toward retirement income.

Remember too, that benefits – medical, dental, IRA – are not included in this basic calculation.  You might consider a part-time job with benefits in addition to the business you are planning!

By Dion  D. Shaw

Dion D. Shaw is the founder and owner of Homepreneurs

Homepreneurs.  New Day.  New Opportunity.

Disclaimer:

Homepreneurs does not represent itself as a professional finance or accounting entity.  The numbers and examples provided above are for illustrative purposes only.  Actual figures may vary significantly and research for each situation should be performed in all cases.  Homepreneurs accepts no liability, assumed or otherwise, for statements made above.


What is Business Insurance?

May 30, 2012

Insurance is not a glamorous term, especially when business insurance is mentioned.  Regardless of what industry your business is in, you will probably need some kind of insurance to protect yourself against lawsuits.  For topics like this, we turn to experts in the field.  Once again, we happily present an article from out friends at Business Insurance.  In past posts, they have covered topics like common business acronyms and writing business plans.  Business Insurance presents a wealth of information on their website ranging from fundamental business ideas to business guides for kids.  Homepreneurs is very pleased to feature Business Insurance and their wonderful information.  All home businesses and small business should look at what their site offers.  More information is never a bad thing.

Business Insurance Overview

The term “business insurance” pertains to protecting against operational losses by a business. What type of loss is covered by a business insurance policy depends on the insurance company, the policy wording, and local limitations.

Common Coverage Types

There are several types of business insurance, each limiting coverage stipulations and restrictions. The most common types are:
1. Key Person Insurance: A business Key Person is considered so important to the company that loss the person could cause considerable damage to the company’s financial future. Benefits are paid if the Key Person covered experiences a disability that prevents working or if the Key Person dies. The remaining partners or owners can use the benefits only for legitimate business expenses, such as buying the disabled person’s stake in the business or hiring and training expenses for a replacement. Key Person Insurance is sometimes also called a Buy/Sell Agreement.
2. General Liability Insurance: This coverage protects the business against liability claims, negligence, manufacturing or personnel error, bodily injury, or even property damage. Liability insurance often covers the policy holders’ legal fees if the liability or event is covered under the policy.
3. Product Liability: Coverage protects against faulty products and damage, injury, or death from use of the faulty product.

Calculating Rates

Insurance companies use actuary tables configured from data using historical information and projected risks regarding similar businesses who have suffered covered losses and the costs incurred and quote an applicable rate per unit of coverage. The number of insurance companies who issue business insurance can influence business insurance rates as can the size and type of business, to name a few.

There are several categories of risk identification factors that combine into determining coverage approval and policy rates. Among them are business experience, operational hazards, and even location. Obtaining financing for business start-ups can sometimes rest on the business plan requiring purchasing viable business insurance.

Conclusion

Because business insurance spreads the risk costs among all businesses with coverage policies, a business may experience rate increases when no claim was filed against that business. However, the replacement costs for the individual business are generally considerably higher, making purchasing business insurance a wise decision for many business owners, whether involving a large, established business or a small business just starting.


Why to Consider a Home Business

April 29, 2012

The information below issue is quoted directly from a financial planner’s – Robert Mecca – weekly newsletter.  Why quote a financial planner in this home business blog?  Mecca points out several problems in the U.S. and European economies, currently and in the future.  Expert opinion like this is additional support for starting a home business.  A home business does not always replace a full-time job but may provide extra income or serve as a safety net, in case of lost employment.

Mecca’s last line is important: “I feel sorry for American workers under age 50 who will pay more into the social security system, work longer to get benefits, and be taxed heavier on the benefits.”  Social security benefits aren’t great anyway.  Also, today’s youth can expect to have many jobs throughout their careers.  Pensions are rare and many existing ones are woefully underfunded.  The answer?  Get that second personal income, own a business, and prepare for future financial problems.

“The FOMC led by Ben Bernanke reiterated that our US economy is moving forward at a slower clip than he would desire. Continued stubborn high unemployment and housing problems are a major drag on recovery efforts. I am convinced we do not have hyper inflation on the horizon. We see pockets of rising living costs. And there are some signs the housing market is improving. Europe, meanwhile, continues with their problems. Spain’s credit rating fell for the second time this year. England has fallen back into a recession. And social security is expected to run dry three years ahead of expectations. The latest projection is 2033 or only about twenty years from now. In previous news and commentaries, I predicted there will be an overhaul of reform and stick to my prediction. I feel sorry for American workers under age 50 who will pay more into the social security system, work longer to get benefits, and be taxed heavier on the benefits.”

By Dion D. Shaw

Dion D. Shaw is the founder and owner of Homepreneurs

Homepreneurs.  New Day.  New Opportunity.

Disclaimer

Homepreneurs does not endorse nor have any relationships with any of the services listed (Robert Mecca is a friend).  Homepreneurs receives no compensation or consideration for its suggestions.  Homepreneurs strongly urges all interested parties to conduct research and accepts no responsibility for any losses incurred.

© Homepreneurs 2010 – 2012, All Rights Reserved

image credit: stage2planning.com


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