Certified Nursing Associate (CNA)
What It Is:
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) provide basic patient care under the supervision of registered nurses or licensed practical nurses. They often help with daily living activities, monitor vital signs, and assist with mobility, making them an essential part of healthcare teams.
Outlook:
Very strong. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 4% growth over the next decade — steady demand driven by an aging population and ongoing healthcare needs. Median pay is about $19/hour.
CNAs can work in a hospital, nursing home or at patients homes.
Startup Cost:
- CNA training program: $500 to $3000, often offered through community colleges, technical schools, or healthcare employers.
- Duration: 4–12 weeks depending on program intensity.
- State certification exam fee: $125–$200.
- Scrubs and basic supplies: $50–$100.
Skills Needed:
- Compassion and patience.
- Physical stamina (lifting, moving patients).
- Communication and listening skills.
- Attention to detail.
- Professionalism and reliability.
- Ability to follow medical directions.
- Written communication – CNAs provide reports.
- Knowledge of medical terminology.
How to Start:
- Enroll in a state-approved CNA program (many available at community colleges).
- Complete classroom and clinical training.
- Pass the state certification exam.
- Apply for CNA positions at nursing homes, hospitals, or home health agencies.
Pro Tips:
- Many employers will reimburse training costs if you commit to work for them.
For more information on starting a home business as a CNA see: